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12. 4. 2025

Elections - India

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चुनाव (भारत) / Elections (India)
 

KT Vývoj (KT Development), Karel Tichý, 20 Sep 2025

 
लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People)
 
% = वोट (कोष्ठक में: सीटों की संख्या)
% = votes (in brackets: number of seats)
 
2024 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (543)
1. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 38.42% (240).
2. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 22.27% (99).
3. Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) … 4.81% (37).
4. Sarvabhāratīya Tṛṇamūl Kāṅgrēs (All India Grassroots Congress) … 4.59% (29).
5. YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) (Youth, Labour, and Farmer Congress Party) … 2.17% (4)…
 
2019 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (545)
1. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 37.30% (303).
2. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 19.46% (52).
3. Sarvabhāratīya Tṛṇamūl Kāṅgrēs (All India Grassroots Congress) … 4.06% (22).
4. Bahujan Samāj Party (BSP) (lit.: Community in majority) … 3.62% (10).
5. Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) … 2.55% (5).
6. YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) (Youth, Labour, and Farmer Congress Party) … 2.53% (22).
7. Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 2.34% (24)…
 

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Political Parties - राजनीतिक दल

All India Anna Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) - ऑल इंडिया अन्ना द्रविड मुनेत्र कझगम
Sarvabhāratīya Tṛṇamūl Kāṅgrēs (All India Grassroots Congress) - ऑल इंडिया तृणमूल कांग्रेस
Bahujan Samāj Party (BSP) (Community in majority) - बहुजन समाज पार्टी
Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) - भारतीय जनता पार्टी
Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) - भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस
Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) - भारतीय कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी
Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) - भारतीय कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (मार्क्सवादी)
Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) - द्रविड मुनेत्र कझगम
Janatā Dal (Secular) (JDS) (People’s Party, Secular) - जनता दल (सेक्युलर)
Janatā Dal (United) (JD) (People's Party [United]) - जनता दल (यूनाइटेड)
Rāṣṭrīya Janatā Dal (RJD) (National People's Party) - राष्ट्रीय जनता दल
Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) - समाजवादी पार्टी
YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) (Youth, Labour, and Farmer Congress Party) - वाईएसआर कांग्रेस पार्टी
 

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चुनाव (ब्रिटिश भारत) / Elections (British India)
 
1920 – Central Legislative Assembly … (104)
1. Democratic Swarajya Party … (48).
2. Europeans … (9).
Others / Independent … (47)…
 
1923 – Central Legislative Assembly … (145)
1. Swaraj Party … (38).
2. Indian Liberal Party … (27)…
 
1926 – Central Legislative Assembly … (104)
1. Swaraj Party … (38).
2. Nationalist Party … (22).
3. Central Muslims and Allies … (18).
4. Europeans … (9).
Others / Independent … (18)…
 
1930 – Central Legislative Assembly … (104)
1. Nationalist Party … (40).
2. Europeans … (9).
Others / Independent … (55)…
 
1934 – Central Legislative Assembly … (148)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … (42).
2. Congress Nationalist Party … (12).
3. Europeans … (9)…
 
1945 – Central Legislative Assembly … (102)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … (57).
2. Akhil Bhāratīya Muslim League (All-India Muslim League) (AIML) … (30).
3. Akālī Dal … (2).
4. Europeans … (8)…
 
1946 – भारत की संविधान सभा / Bharat ki Samvidhan Sabhā (Constituent Assembly of India) … (296)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … (208).
2. Akhil Bhāratīya Muslim League (All-India Muslim League) (AIML) … (73)…
 
चुनाव (भारत) / Elections (India)
 
1951 - 1952 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (499)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 44.99% (364).
2. Samājvādī Pakṣ (Socialist Party) … 10.59% (12).
3. Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party (KMPP) (Peasant Worker People's Party) … 5.79% (9).
4. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) … 3.29% (16).
5. Bhāratīya Jana Saṅgh (BJS) (All-India People's Union) … 3.06% (3).
6. Anusūchit Jāti Saṅgh (Scheduled Castes Federation) (SCF) … 2.38% (2)…
 
1957 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (505)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 47.78% (371).
2. Praja Samājvādī Pakṣ (PSP) (Praja Socialist Party) … 10.41% (19).
3. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) … 8.92% (27).
4. Bhāratīya Jana Saṅgh (BJS) (All-India People's Union) … 5.97% (4).
5. Anusūchit Jāti Saṅgh (Scheduled Castes Federation) (SCF) … 1.69% (6)…
 
1962 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (508)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 44.72% (361).
2. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) … 9.94% (29).
3. Swatantra Party (Independent Party) … 7.89% (18).
4. Praja Samājvādī Pakṣ (PSP) (Praja Socialist Party) … 6.81% (12).
5. Bhāratīya Jana Saṅgh (BJS) (All-India People's Union) … 6.44% (14).
6. Republican Party of India (RPI) … 2.83% (3).
7. Socialist Party of India (SOPA) … 2.69% (6).
8. Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 2.01% (7)…
 
1967 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (523)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 40.78% (283).
2. Bhāratīya Jana Saṅgh (BJS) (All-India People's Union) … 9.31% (35).
3. Swatantra Party (Independent Party) … 8.67% (44).
4. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) … 5.11% (23).
5. Saṃyukta Samājvādī Pakṣ (United Socialist Party) … 4.92% (23).
6. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 4.28% (19).
7. Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 3.79% (25).
8. Praja Samājvādī Pakṣ (PSP) (Praja Socialist Party) … 3.06% (13).
9. Republican Party of India (RPI) … 2.47% (1)…
 
1971 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (521)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) (R) … 43.68% (352).
2. Indian National Congress (Organisation) … 10.43% (16).
3. Bhāratīya Jana Saṅgh (BJS) (All-India People's Union) … 7.35% (22).
4. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 5.12% (25).
5. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) … 4.73% (23).
6. Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 3.84% (23).
7. Swatantra Party (Independent Party) … 3.07% (8).
8. Saṃyukta Samājvādī Pakṣ (United Socialist Party) … 2.43% (3).
9. Bhāratīya Krānti Dal (Indian Revolution Party) … 2.18% (1)…
 
1977 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (544)
1. Janatā Party (JP) (People's Party) … 41.32% (295).
2. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) (R) … 34.52% (154).
3. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 4.29% (22).
4. All India Anna Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) … 2.90% (18).
5. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) … 2.82% (7).
6. Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 1.76% (2).
7. Indian National Congress (Organisation) … 1.72% (3)…
 
1980 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (531)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) (Indira) … 42.69% (353).
2. Janatā Party (JP) (People's Party) … 18.97% (31).
3. Janatā Dal (Secular) (JDS) (People’s Party, Secular) … 9.39% (41).
4. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 6.24% (37).
5. Indian National Congress (Urs) … 5.28% (13).
6. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) … 2.49% (10).
7. All India Anna Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) … 2.36% (2).
8. Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 2.14% (16)…
 
1984 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (516)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) (Indira) … 49.10% (404).
2. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 7.74% (2).
3. Janatā Party (JP) (People's Party) … 6.89% (10).
4. Lokdal … 5.97% (3).
5. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 5.87% (22).
6. Telugu Deśam Party (TDP) (Party of the Telugu Land) … 4.31% (30).
7. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) … 2.71% (6).
8. Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 2.42% (2).
9. All India Anna Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) … 1.69% (12)…
 
1989 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (531)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 39.53% (197).
2. Janatā Dal (JD) (People's Party) … 17.79% (143).
3. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 11.36% (85).
4. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 6.55% (33).
5. Telugu Deśam Party (TDP) (Party of the Telugu Land) … 3.29% (2).
6. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) … 2.57% (12).
7. Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 2.39% (0).
8. Bahujan Samāj Party (BSP) (Community in majority) … 2.07% (3).
9. All India Anna Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) … 1.50% (11)…
 
1991 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (523)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 36.26% (232).
2. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 20.11% (120).
3. Janatā Dal (JD) (People's Party) … 11.84% (59).
4. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 6.16% (35).
5. Janatā Party (JP) (People's Party) … 3.37% (5).
6. Telugu Deśam Party (TDP) (Party of the Telugu Land) … 2.99% (13).
7. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) … 2.49% (14).
8. Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 2.09% (0).
9. All India Anna Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) … 1.62% (11)…
 
1996 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (545)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 28.80% (140).
2. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 20.29% (161).
3. Janatā Dal (JD) (People's Party) … 8.08% (46).
4. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 6.12% (32).
5. Bahujan Samāj Party (BSP) (Community in majority) … 4.02% (11).
6. Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) … 3.28% (17).
7. Telugu Deśam Party (TDP) (Party of the Telugu Land) … 2.97% (16).
8. Tamil Mānilā Congress (TMC) … 2.19% (20).
9. Samata Party (SAP) … 2.17% (8)…
 
1998 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (545)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 25.82% (141).
2. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 25.59% (182).
3. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 5.16% (32).
4. Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) … 4.93% (20).
5. Bahujan Samāj Party (BSP) (Community in majority) … 4.67% (5).
6. Janatā Dal (JD) (People's Party) … 3.24% (6).
7. Rāṣṭrīya Janatā Dal (RJD) (National People's Party) … 2.78% (17).
6. Telugu Deśam Party (TDP) (Party of the Telugu Land) … 2.77% (12).
9. West Bengal Trinamool Congress (West Bengal Grassroots Congress) … 2.42% (7)…
 
1999 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (545)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 28.30% (114).
2. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 23.75% (182).
3. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 5.40% (33).
4. Bahujan Samāj Party (BSP) (Community in majority) … 4.16% (14).
5. Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) … 3.76% (29).
6. Telugu Deśam Party (TDP) (Party of the Telugu Land) … 3.65% (29).
7. Janatā Dal (United) (JD) (People's Party [United]) … 3.10% (21).
8. Rāṣṭrīya Janatā Dal (RJD) (National People's Party) … 2.79% (7).
9. Sarvabhāratīya Tṛṇamūl Kāṅgrēs (All India Grassroots Congress) … 2.57% (8)…
 
2004 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (545)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 26.53% (145).
2. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 22.16% (138).
3. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 5.66% (43).
4. Bahujan Samāj Party (BSP) (Community in majority) … 5.33% (19).
5. Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) … 4.32% (36).
6. Telugu Deśam Party (TDP) (Party of the Telugu Land) … 3.04% (5).
7. Rāṣṭrīya Janatā Dal (RJD) (National People's Party) … 2.41% (24).
8. Janatā Dal (United) (JD) (People's Party [United]) … 2.35% (8).
9. All India Anna Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) … 2.19% (0)…
 
2009 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (545)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 28.55% (206).
2. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 18.80% (116).
3. Bahujan Samāj Party (BSP) (Community in majority) … 6.17% (21).
4. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 5.33% (16).
5. Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) … 3.42% (23).
6. Sarvabhāratīya Tṛṇamūl Kāṅgrēs (All India Grassroots Congress) … 3.20% (19).
7. Telugu Deśam Party (TDP) (Party of the Telugu Land) … 2.51% (6)…
 
2014 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (545)
1. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 31.00% (282).
2. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 19.31% (44).
3. Bahujan Samāj Party (BSP) (Community in majority) … 4.14% (0).
4. Sarvabhāratīya Tṛṇamūl Kāṅgrēs (All India Grassroots Congress) … 3.84% (34).
5. Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) … 3.37% (5).
6. All India Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 3.27% (37).
7. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 3.25% (9).
8. Telugu Deśam Party (TDP) (Party of the Telugu Land) … 2.55% (16).
9. YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) (Youth, Labour, and Farmer Congress Party) … 2.53% (9).
 
2019 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (545)
1. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 37.30% (303).
2. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 19.46% (52).
3. Sarvabhāratīya Tṛṇamūl Kāṅgrēs (All India Grassroots Congress) … 4.06% (22).
4. Bahujan Samāj Party (BSP) (Community in majority) … 3.62% (10).
5. Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) … 2.55% (5).
6. YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) (Youth, Labour, and Farmer Congress Party) … 2.53% (22).
7. Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 2.34% (24)…
 
2024 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (543)
1. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 38.42% (240).
2. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 22.27% (99).
3. Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) … 4.81% (37).
4. Sarvabhāratīya Tṛṇamūl Kāṅgrēs (All India Grassroots Congress) … 4.59% (29).
5. YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) (Youth, Labour, and Farmer Congress Party) … 2.17% (4)…
 
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